Syria is a country located in Western Asia. It shares borders with Lebanon, Israel, Jordan, Iraq, and Turkey. The capital of Syria is Damascus, and the official language is Arabic. Syria has a rich history and culture, with many ancient and historical sites, including Palmyra, the Citadel of Aleppo, and the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus.
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It has a population of approximately 18 million people and its capital is Damascus. Syria is known for its ancient history and architecture, including the ruins of Palmyra and the citadel of Aleppo. Unfortunately, in recent years, the country has been affected by a civil war that has caused significant damage to its infrastructure and resulted in a humanitarian crisis.
However, the country has also been affected by ongoing conflict since 2011, causing damage and destruction to many of its landmarks and leading to the displacement of millions of Syrians.
Here are The Top 45Most Best Places to Visit in Syria
1. Aleppo
Aleppo is a city located in northern Syria, and it is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. It has a population of approximately 2.1 million people, making it the largest city in Syria. Aleppo is known for its rich cultural and historical heritage, including its ancient Citadel, the Great Mosque of Aleppo, and the Aleppo National Museum.
2. Damascus
Damascus is the capital and largest city in Syria, located in the southwestern part of the country. It is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, with a history dating back to ancient times. Damascus is known for its rich cultural and historical heritage, including the Umayyad Mosque, one of the most significant and beautiful mosques in the world.
3. Krak des Chevaliers
Krak des Chevaliers is a medieval castle located in western Syria, near the town of Homs. It was built during the 11th and 12th centuries by the Knights Hospitaller, a military order of the Catholic Church.
4. Palmyra
Palmyra is an ancient city located in central Syria, known for its well-preserved ruins and artifacts that date back to the Roman era. The city was an important center of trade and commerce, and its prosperity is reflected in the grandeur of its buildings and monuments.
5. Hama
Hama is a city located in central Syria, known for its historic waterwheels, known as norias, which are a popular tourist attraction. The city is also known for its ancient history and cultural heritage, with landmarks such as the 17th-century Ottoman mosque, the Great Mosque of Hama, and the Roman-era Bridge of Hama.
6. Maaloula
Maaloula is a small town located in the mountains of western Syria, known for its ancient Aramaic language and culture. The town has a unique place in history as one of the few places in the world where Aramaic is still spoken, the language of Jesus Christ.
7. Apamea
Apamea is an ancient city located in western Syria, known for its well-preserved Roman ruins. The city was founded in the 4th century BC by the Seleucid king, Seleucus Nicator, and served as an important center of trade and commerce in the Roman era.
8. Bosra
Bosra is an ancient city located in southern Syria, known for its well-preserved Roman ruins and its unique blend of Islamic and Christian culture. The city was an important center of trade and commerce in the Roman era, and its landmarks include the Roman theater, the Cathedral of Saint Sergius, and the Mosque of Omar.
9. Saladin’s Castle
Saladin’s Castle, also known as the Saône Fortress, is a historic castle located in the Hama Governorate of Syria. The castle was originally built by the Crusaders in the 10th century, but it was later captured and expanded by the Muslim general, Saladin, in the 12th century.
10. Ugarit
Ugarit is an ancient city located on the coast of Syria, near the modern city of Latakia. The city was an important cultural and trade center in the second millennium BCE, and it is known for its well-preserved ruins and artifacts that offer insights into the lives of the people who lived there.
11. Tartus
Tartus is a port city located on the Mediterranean coast of Syria. The city has a rich history that dates back to the Phoenician era, and it has been ruled by a variety of civilizations, including the Romans, the Byzantines, and the Crusaders.
12. Latakia
Latakia is a coastal city located in western Syria. The city has a rich history that dates back to ancient times, and it has been ruled by a variety of civilizations, including the Phoenicians, the Greeks, the Romans, and the Ottomans. Latakia is known for its well-preserved historic sites and landmarks, including the Citadel of Salah Ed-Din, the Temple of Bacchus, and the Roman-era theater.
13. Deir ez-Zor
Deir ez-Zor is a city located in eastern Syria, on the banks of the Euphrates River. The city is known for its strategic location and its historic landmarks, including the Deir ez-Zor suspension bridge, which is one of the longest suspension bridges in Syria.
14. Saydnaya
Saydnaya is a historic town located in the Rif Dimashq Governorate of Syria, about 27 kilometers north of Damascus. The town is known for its ancient Christian monasteries, including the Monastery of Saint George and the Monastery of Our Lady of Saydnaya, which are among the oldest and most well-preserved Christian sites in the region.
15. Qassioun Mountain
Qassioun Mountain is a prominent landmark in the city of Damascus, Syria. The mountain rises to a height of 1,151 meters and is located on the western edge of the city. The mountain is known for its panoramic views of Damascus and the surrounding countryside, and it is a popular destination for tourists and locals alike.
16. Mount Hermon
Mount Hermon is a mountain range located on the border between Syria, Lebanon, and Israel. The highest peak of the mountain, known as Mount Hermon Summit, rises to a height of 2,814 meters and is located in the Israeli-occupied portion of the mountain.
17. Souq al-Hamidiyya
Souq al-Hamidiyya is one of the oldest and largest marketplaces in Damascus, Syria. Located in the heart of the old city, the souq is a maze of narrow alleyways and covered bazaars, filled with vendors selling a wide range of goods, including spices, textiles, jewelry, and souvenirs.
18. Azm Palace
Azm Palace is a historic palace located in the Old City of Damascus, Syria. Built-in the 18th century during the Ottoman period, the palace was originally the residence of the governor of Damascus, As’ad Pasha al-Azm.
19. Al-Zahiriyah Library
Al-Zahiriyah Library is a historic library located in the Old City of Damascus, Syria. Founded in the 13th century by the Mamluk Sultan Al-Zahir Baibars, the library is one of the oldest and most important in the Arab world, with a vast collection of Islamic and Arabic manuscripts, including copies of the Quran and Hadith, as well as works on history, literature, and science.
20. Al-Madina Souq
Al-Madina Souq is a historic covered market located in the heart of the Old City of Aleppo, Syria. Dating back to the 14th century, the souq is one of the largest and most famous covered markets in the world, with over 12 kilometers of winding alleyways, traditional shops, and historic landmarks.
21. Citadel of Salah Ed-Din
The Citadel of Salah Ed-Din, also known as the Citadel of Latakia, is a historic castle located in the coastal city of Latakia, Syria. The castle dates back to the 10th century and has played an important role in the history of the region, serving as a fortress and residence for various rulers over the centuries.
22. Al-Raqqa
Al-Raqqa is a city in northern Syria, located on the banks of the Euphrates River. The city has a rich history that dates back to ancient times, with archaeological evidence suggesting that it was once a major center of the early Christian Church.
Top 45 Most Best Places to Visit in Syria
23. Al-Azem Palace
Al-Azem Palace is a historic palace located in the heart of the Old City of Damascus, Syria. The palace was built in the mid-18th century by As’ad Pasha al-Azem, a powerful governor of Damascus under Ottoman rule. The palace features traditional Damascene architecture, with a beautiful courtyard, fountain, and ornate decorations
24. Qala’at Ja’bar
Qala’at Ja’bar is a historic castle located near the town of Salamiyah in central Syria. The castle dates back to the 12th century and was built by the Ismaili sect of Shi’ite Muslims. The castle was strategically located on a hill overlooking the surrounding landscape, making it an important defensive structure during the Crusades.
25. Khan As’ad Pasha
Khan As’ad Pasha is a historic caravanserai, or roadside inn, located in the Old City of Damascus, Syria. The khan was built in the mid-18th century by As’ad Pasha al-Azem, a powerful governor of Damascus under Ottoman rule. The khan was designed to serve as a commercial center and a hub for trade, with shops and stalls selling a variety of goods, including textiles, spices, and other goods.
26. The Roman Amphitheater in Bosra
The Roman Amphitheater in Bosra is a well-preserved ancient amphitheater located in the city of Bosra in southern Syria. The amphitheater dates back to the 2nd century AD and was built during the reign of the Roman Emperor Trajan. The amphitheater was designed to seat up to 15,000 spectators and was used for gladiatorial contests, theatrical performances, and other public events.
27. The Dead Cities
The Dead Cities, also known as the “Forgotten Cities”, are a group of ancient settlements located in the northwestern part of Syria, between Aleppo and the Mediterranean Sea. The settlements date back to the 1st century AD and were inhabited by the Greeks, Romans, and Byzantines until the 7th century AD.
28. The Great Mosque of Aleppo
The Great Mosque of Aleppo, also known as the Umayyad Mosque, is one of the oldest and largest mosques in Syria, located in the ancient city of Aleppo. The mosque was originally built in the 8th century by the Umayyad dynasty but has undergone numerous renovations and additions over the centuries.
29. The Aleppo National Museum
The Aleppo National Museum, also known as the Museum of Aleppo, is a museum located in the ancient city of Aleppo in northern Syria. The museum is dedicated to preserving and showcasing Syria’s rich cultural heritage and history.
30. The Church of Saint Simeon Stylites
The Church of Saint Simeon Stylites is a historical and religious site located in the northwestern Syrian province of Aleppo, near the city of Aleppo. It is named after Saint Simeon Stylites, a famous ascetic monk who lived in the 5th century and spent many years atop a pillar in the area.
31. The Ancient City of Ebla
The Ancient City of Ebla, also known as Tell Mardikh, is an archaeological site located in the Idlib Governorate of Syria. Ebla was an ancient city-state that flourished during the third millennium BCE and was an important center of trade and culture in the ancient Near East.
32. The Hauran Region
The Hauran region, also known as the Houran, is a geographic area located in southwestern Syria, near the border with Jordan. The region is known for its unique landscape, which is characterized by rolling hills and volcanic terrain, and for its rich history and culture.
33. The Citadel of Aleppo
The Citadel of Aleppo is a massive fortress located in the heart of the city of Aleppo, Syria. It is one of the most famous landmarks in Syria and is considered one of the most impressive examples of Islamic military architecture in the world.
34. The Tomb of Saladin
The Tomb of Saladin is a mausoleum located in the Syrian city of Damascus. It is the final resting place of Saladin, the Muslim general, and leader who is famous for his role in the Crusades.
35. The Museum of Raqqa
The Museum of Raqqa is a museum located in the city of Raqqa, Syria. The museum showcases artifacts from the ancient city of Raqqa and its surrounding region.
36. The Al-Khazneh in Palmyra
The Al-Khazneh (also known as the Treasury) is a famous monument located in the ancient city of Palmyra in Syria. It is a well-preserved, sandstone rock-cut temple that was likely built in the 1st century AD.
37. The Roman Theater in Bosra
The Roman Theater in Bosra is a well-preserved ancient theater located in the city of Bosra in southern Syria. It was built by the Romans in the 2nd century AD and was used for various events, including theatrical performances and public assemblies.
38. The Norias of Hama
The Norias of Hama is a group of historic water wheels located in the city of Hama in Syria. These water wheels, also known as “norias,” were built during the Byzantine and Ottoman periods and were used to lift water from the Orontes River to irrigate nearby farmland.
39. The Temple of Bel in Palmyra
The Temple of Bel in Palmyra was a monumental structure located in the ancient city of Palmyra in Syria. The temple was dedicated to the Semitic god Bel, also known as Baal, and was considered one of the most important religious sites in the region.
40. The Mausoleum of Salah Ed-Din
The Mausoleum of Salah Ed-Din, also known as the Tomb of Saladin, is located in the Umayyad Square in Damascus, Syria. The mausoleum is the final resting place of Salah Ed-Din, a famous Muslim military commander and warrior who is known for his role in the Crusades.
41. The Umayyad Mosque in Damascus
The Umayyad Mosque, also known as the Great Mosque of Damascus, is one of the most significant and historic religious buildings in Syria. It is located in the old city of Damascus and is considered one of the oldest mosques in the world.
42. The Hammam Yalbougha an-Nasry
Hammam Yalbougha an-Nasry, also known as the “Baths of the Mamluk Sultan Al-Nasir Muhammad,” is a historic bathhouse located in the old city of Aleppo, Syria. The bathhouse was built in the 14th century during the Mamluk period and is one of the most well-preserved and ornate examples of Islamic bathhouses in the region.
43. The Al-Madrasa al-Zahiriyya
The Al-Madrasa al-Zahiriyya is a historic Islamic school located in the old city of Damascus, Syria. The madrasa was built in the early 14th century during the Mamluk period and is considered one of the finest examples of Islamic architecture and design.
44. The National Museum of Damascus
The National Museum of Damascus is the largest and most important museum in Syria, located in the heart of Damascus. The museum was established in 1919 and houses an extensive collection of artifacts from various periods in Syrian history, including prehistoric, ancient, Islamic, and modern times.
45. The Al-Rawda Mosque in Aleppo
The Al-Rawda Mosque, also known as the Mosque of the Garden, is a historic mosque located in the city of Aleppo, Syria. The mosque dates back to the Mamluk era in the 14th century and was built by the Mamluk governor of Aleppo, Saif al-Din al-Rawadi.
